5 Common Types of Water Filtration: Advantages and Disadvantages

Here, I am going to show you the different types of water filtration that are commonly used in homes. I also included the advantages and disadvantages, based on my research, for you to decide which one suits your home.

ACB (Activated Carbon Block) Filtration

Advantages:

• cost is low
• performance is highly valuable compared to the price
• no chemicals
• capable in filtering contaminants
• removes odor and taste of chlorine from water
• long life
• no power supply needed

Disadvantages:

• needs another sediment filter for large sediments
• not so high water flow rate
• viruses are not filtered
• some minerals are filtered or removed

RO (Reverse Osmosis) Filtration

Advantages:

• the strongest filtration of contaminants in water
• removes dissolved solids and excess minerals
• can provide the cleanest and purest water for drinking
• 2 to 3 years lifespan

Disadvantages:

• high cost
• chlorine is not filtered
• cannot treat chlorinated water
• produce a large amount of wastewater during filtration
• requires water tank for storage

Note: A professional plumber in Kansas City, MO advises everyone to ask an expert plumber to do the installation of water filtration to ensure it is safe and effective in providing your home with clean water.

GAC (Granular Activated Carbon) Filtration

Advantages:

• low-cost
• no chemicals
• high water filtration rate
• high water flow rate
• removes odor and taste of chlorine from water
• long life
• essential minerals are retained
• no power supply needed

Disadvantages:

• weak to filter small contaminants
• a low density of carbon granules
• viruses are not filtered
• carbon granules may cause bacterial growth
• dissolved solids are not filtered

Sediment Filtration

Advantages:

• cost is low
• can filter large particles and sediments in the water
• the replacement process is pretty simple

Disadvantages:

• smaller than 1-micron contaminants and chemicals are not filtered
• for tasty and safe drinking water, another filter must be combined

Distillation

Advantages:

• water purification is very strong
• remove dissolved solids and excess minerals
• removes contaminants and bacteria in water
• no need to replace the filter cartridge

Disadvantages:

• low output or small yield
• careful maintenance required
• the process itself is time-consuming
• electricity is needed
• high cost to operate
• essential minerals are removed during filtration
• flat taste

The 5 filtration methods mentioned above are the most common methods used in homes. Even bottled waters use some of these methods as well. The important thing to remember is to always keep an eye on your water supply and filtration. Plus, make sure a professional plumber installed your water filtration system for safety.